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Art

Big vs Small: Exploring Scale and Proportion

Overview

Students explore how making objects bigger or smaller than expected can create surprising, imaginative, or meaningful images.

Learning Objective
Students understand how changing scale and proportion can alter meaning and create visual interest in artwork.

Resources needed

  • Paper
  • Pencils
  • Optional: coloured pencils or markers

Lesson stages

0 / 9 done
  1. 1 Begin with a discussion: what happens if something is much bigger or smaller than normal?
  2. 2 Show or describe examples (e.g. a giant apple next to a tiny house).
  3. 3 Introduce scale (size) and proportion (relative size between objects).
  4. 4 Students brainstorm unusual size combinations (e.g. tiny person, giant shoe).
  5. 5 Students sketch a plan including at least two objects with contrasting sizes.
  6. 6 Create a drawing exaggerating scale to create interest or tell a story.
  7. 7 Encourage clear size differences and thoughtful placement.
  8. 8 In pairs, students explain their choices and what effect they wanted.
  9. 9 Whole-class discussion: which drawings were most surprising or effective and why?

Tap a step to mark it as done.

Variations

  • Create realistic proportions instead of exaggerated ones.
  • Focus on one object changing size across the page.
  • Turn the drawing into a surreal or dream-like scene.
More information

Teach: scale, proportion, size, compare, large, small, relative. Use frames: 'This is bigger than…', 'I changed the size to…'.

Provide visual examples or templates. Allow students to label sizes before drawing.

Can students show clear differences in scale? Can they explain how size changes meaning?

Draw in sand or use objects arranged physically to show size differences.

Students may keep all objects similar in size or not exaggerate enough to show contrast.

Artists often manipulate scale to create emphasis, humour, or meaning, especially in surreal and contemporary art.