All Activities
History

Was This a Turning Point?

Overview

Students apply the concept of a turning point — a moment when the direction of history changes significantly — to specific historical events.

Learning Objective
Students understand what makes an event a historical turning point and can evaluate whether specific events qualify.

Resources needed

  • None

Lesson stages

0 / 7 done
  1. 1 Ask: what do you think a turning point means in history?
  2. 2 Introduce the definition: a turning point is an event after which things were significantly and permanently different.
  3. 3 Give three criteria: things changed after it, the change was large-scale, the change was long-lasting.
  4. 4 Apply to an example: was the invention of writing a turning point? Use the criteria.
  5. 5 Students apply the criteria to two or three more historical events.
  6. 6 Debate: which was a bigger turning point — the printing press or the internet?
  7. 7 Ask: can something be a turning point for one group but not another?

Tap a step to mark it as done.

Variations

  • Students propose their own turning point and defend it using the criteria.
  • Rank five events from most to least significant turning point.
  • Debate: are political events or technological events more likely to be turning points?
More information

Teach: turning point, permanent, large-scale, criteria, before, after, transformed. The before-and-after structure organises thinking clearly: what was true before, what changed after?

Provide a pre-completed example of the criteria applied to one event, so students have a model to follow for the second example.

Can students apply all three turning point criteria to an event rather than just asserting it was important? Do they challenge each other's choices with counter-evidence?

No materials needed. Draw a simple before/after diagram in soil to structure the analysis.

Students often nominate events as turning points simply because they were dramatic or famous. Teach that importance and turning-point status are not the same thing.

The turning point concept builds sophisticated historical thinking — it requires students to assess not just what happened but how much direction actually changed as a result.