Great Thinkers

Meet the great minds whose ideas have shaped the world — philosophers, scientists, artists, leaders, and revolutionaries whose thinking still matters today.

10 thinkers
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Education
Confucius
551-479 BCE · China, East Asia
Confucius (551-479 BCE) was a Chinese thinker, teacher, and social philosopher. His Chinese name was Kong Qiu, and he is also known as Kongzi, meaning…
Ethical thinking Relationships and communication Leadership Citizenship +1
"Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application? Is it not delightful to have friends coming…"
Education
Linda Tuhiwai Smith
1950-present · Aotearoa New Zealand
Linda Tuhiwai Smith is a Māori scholar from Aotearoa New Zealand. She is one of the most important Indigenous thinkers on research and education in…
Critical thinking Research skills Ethical thinking Cultural heritage and identity +1
"The word itself, 'research', is probably one of the dirtiest words in the Indigenous world's vocabulary."
Education
Malala Yousafzai
1997-present · Pakistan
Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani education activist. She is the youngest person ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She was born on 12 July…
Critical thinking Ethical thinking Cultural heritage and identity Emotional intelligence +1
"One child, one teacher, one book, one pen can change the world."
Education
Maria Montessori
1870-1952 · Italy
Maria Montessori (1870-1952) was an Italian educator and doctor whose method of teaching young children has spread to thousands of schools around the world. She…
Scientific thinking Ethical thinking Research skills Creative expression +1
"Never help a child with a task at which he feels he can succeed."
Education
Origen
c. 184 - c. 253 CE · Alexandria, Roman Egypt
Origen was an early Christian scholar and teacher. He was born around 184 CE in Alexandria, in Roman Egypt, and died around 253 CE. He…
Critical thinking Research skills Ethical thinking Cultural heritage and identity +1
"The Scriptures were written by the Spirit of God, and have a meaning not only such as is plain, but…"
Education
Paulo Freire
1921–1997 · Brazil, Latin America
Paulo Freire (1921–1997) was a Brazilian educator and thinker. He grew up during a time of great poverty and saw how many poor people could…
Critical literacy Critical thinking Metacognition Resilience +1
"Education either functions as an instrument to bring about conformity or it becomes the practice of freedom."
Education
Savitribai Phule
1831-1897 · India (Maharashtra)
Savitribai Phule (1831-1897) was an Indian teacher, poet, and social reformer who is widely recognised as the first female teacher of India and one of…
Ethical thinking Cultural heritage and identity Creative expression Critical thinking +1
"Go, get education. Be self-reliant. Be industrious."
Education
Scott Thornbury
born 1950 · New Zealand
Scott Thornbury is a teacher and writer who works in English language teaching. This field is often called ELT for short. He was born in…
Critical thinking Creative expression Problem solving Research skills +1
"Teaching unplugged means trusting the talk: the lesson grows out of what the learners say."
Education
The Buddha
c. 480 BCE - c. 400 BCE · South Asia (modern Nepal/India border)
The Buddha was a teacher who lived in northern India around 2,500 years ago. His personal name was Siddhartha Gautama. 'Buddha' is a title. It…
Ethical thinking Emotional intelligence Critical thinking Cultural heritage and identity +1
"All conditioned things are impermanent. Work out your own salvation with diligence."
Education
bell hooks
1952–2021 · United States
bell hooks (1952–2021) was an American educator, professor, feminist theorist, and cultural critic. She was born Gloria Jean Watkins in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, into a working-class…
Critical thinking Critical literacy Resilience Intercultural competence +1
"To educate as the practice of freedom is a way of teaching that anyone can learn."