Great Thinkers

Meet the great minds whose ideas have shaped the world — philosophers, scientists, artists, leaders, and revolutionaries whose thinking still matters today.

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Emotional intelligence × Page 3 of 4
Literature
Nora Vagi Brash
1944-2024 · Papua New Guinea
Nora Vagi Brash OBE CMG was a Papua New Guinean playwright, poet, actress, and director, widely regarded as the country's foremost dramatist. She was the…
Creative expression Cultural heritage and identity Critical thinking Ethical thinking +1
"Director of National Identity. As if such a thing could be directed at all."
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Literature
Noémia de Sousa
1926-2002 · Mozambique (Portuguese East Africa)
Noémia de Sousa was a Mozambican poet and journalist who is widely called 'the mother of Mozambican poetry'. She was born Carolina Noémia Abranches de…
Creative expression Ethical thinking Cultural heritage and identity Critical thinking +1
"If you want to understand me, come and bend over my African soul."
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Literature
Oodgeroo Noonuccal
1920 - 1993 · Australia (Noonuccal people, Stradbroke Island/Minjerribah)
Oodgeroo Noonuccal was an Aboriginal Australian poet, activist, teacher, and artist. She was the first Aboriginal Australian to publish a book of poetry. Her work…
Creative expression Ethical thinking Cultural heritage and identity Critical thinking +1
"We are nature and the past, all the old ways gone now and scattered."
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Literature
Orhan Pamuk
1952-present · Turkey
Orhan Pamuk is a Turkish novelist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2006, the first Turkish citizen to receive the prize. He is…
Creative expression Cultural heritage and identity Ethical thinking Critical thinking +1
"I read a book one day and my whole life was changed."
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Politics
Patrice Lumumba
1925-1961 · Democratic Republic of the Congo
Patrice Émery Lumumba was a Congolese political leader and the first Prime Minister of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo. He was born in…
Critical thinking Ethical thinking Cultural heritage and identity Creative expression +1
"We have known the mockery, the insults, the blows we had to endure morning, noon, and night because we were…"
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Sociology
Patricia Hill Collins
1948-present · United States
Patricia Hill Collins is an American sociologist. She is one of the most important thinkers on race, gender, and power in recent decades. She was…
Critical thinking Ethical thinking Cultural heritage and identity Research skills +1
"Self-definition is a way of resisting oppression."
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Philosophy
Peter Abelard
1079 - 1142 · France
Peter Abelard was a French philosopher, theologian, and teacher. He was one of the most influential and controversial intellectual figures of the 12th century. He…
Critical thinking Ethical thinking Creative expression Research skills +1
"By doubting we come to inquiry; by inquiry we perceive truth."
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Philosophy
Peter Singer
1946-present · Australia (currently United States)
Peter Singer is an Australian philosopher. He is one of the most widely read living philosophers and one of the most controversial. He was born…
Ethical thinking Critical thinking Problem solving Cultural heritage and identity +1
"The question is not, Can they reason? nor, Can they talk? but, Can they suffer?"
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Philosophy
Plato
c. 428 BCE - c. 348 BCE · Athens, Greece
Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher. He is one of the most important thinkers in human history. The whole tradition of Western philosophy has been…
Critical thinking Ethical thinking Creative expression Research skills +1
"The unexamined life is not worth living."
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Religion
Rabia of Basra
c. 717 CE - c. 801 CE · Basra, Iraq (Abbasid Caliphate)
Rabia of Basra was an early Sufi mystic and saint. Sufism is the mystical tradition within Islam. It emphasises the inner experience of God rather…
Ethical thinking Emotional intelligence Creative expression Cultural heritage and identity +1
"O God, if I worship Thee for fear of hell, burn me in hell. If I worship Thee for hope…"
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Arts
Ravi Shankar
1920 - 2012 · India (later based in California)
Ravi Shankar was an Indian musician. He played the sitar, a long-necked string instrument from northern India. He is the most famous Indian classical musician…
Creative expression Cultural heritage and identity Emotional intelligence Research skills +1
"Our music is not entertainment. It is much more."
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Literature
Rumi
1207-1273 · Khorasan / Anatolia (Persian Sufi)
Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi (1207-1273), known throughout the Islamic world as Mawlana (our master) and in the West by the short name Rumi, was a…
Creative expression Ethical thinking Cultural heritage and identity Critical thinking +1
"Listen to this reed, how it complains, telling tales of separation."
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Education
Scott Thornbury
born 1950 · New Zealand
Scott Thornbury is a teacher and writer who works in English language teaching. This field is often called ELT for short. He was born in…
Critical thinking Creative expression Problem solving Research skills +1
"Teaching unplugged means trusting the talk: the lesson grows out of what the learners say."
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Literature
Seamus Heaney
1939-2013 · Northern Ireland / Ireland
Seamus Heaney was an Irish poet. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1995. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest English-language…
Creative expression Cultural heritage and identity Emotional intelligence Ethical thinking +1
"Between my finger and my thumb / The squat pen rests; snug as a gun."
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Religion
Simon Kimbangu
1887-1951 · Democratic Republic of the Congo
Simon Kimbangu was a Congolese religious leader and the founder of Kimbanguism, one of the largest African-initiated churches in the world. He was born on…
Ethical thinking Cultural heritage and identity Critical thinking Emotional intelligence +1
"It is now time for me to turn myself in to the authorities; let impatient men prone to anger be…"
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Arts
Sin Saimdang
1504-1551 · Korea (Joseon)
Sin Saimdang was a Korean artist, calligrapher, poet, and Confucian scholar of the mid-Joseon period. She is widely regarded as the most accomplished female artist…
Creative expression Cultural heritage and identity Ethical thinking Research skills +1
"Talent alone will not make a good painting. One must first calm oneself, then carefully observe the object to be…"
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Literature
T.S. Eliot
1888-1965 · United States / United Kingdom
T.S. Eliot was a poet and critic. His full name was Thomas Stearns Eliot. He is seen as one of the most important poets in…
Creative expression Critical thinking Emotional intelligence Cultural heritage and identity +1
"April is the cruellest month."
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Literature
Tayeb Salih
1929-2009 · Sudan
Tayeb Salih (al-Tayyib Salih) was a Sudanese novelist, short-story writer, and journalist, widely considered one of the most important Arab writers of the twentieth century.…
Creative expression Cultural heritage and identity Critical thinking Ethical thinking +1
"I returned, ladies and gentlemen, after a long absence, seven years to be exact, during which I was studying in…"
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Religion
Teresa of Ávila
1515-1582 · Spain (Catholic, Discalced Carmelite)
Teresa of Ávila (1515-1582), born Teresa Sánchez de Cepeda y Ahumada, was a Spanish Carmelite nun, mystic, reformer, and writer whose works on contemplative prayer…
Ethical thinking Emotional intelligence Cultural heritage and identity Creative expression +1
"Mental prayer in my opinion is nothing else than an intimate sharing between friends; it means taking time frequently to…"
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Education
The Buddha
c. 480 BCE - c. 400 BCE · South Asia (modern Nepal/India border)
The Buddha was a teacher who lived in northern India around 2,500 years ago. His personal name was Siddhartha Gautama. 'Buddha' is a title. It…
Ethical thinking Emotional intelligence Critical thinking Cultural heritage and identity +1
"All conditioned things are impermanent. Work out your own salvation with diligence."
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Religion
Thich Nhat Hanh
1926 - 2022 · Vietnam (long exile in France)
Thich Nhat Hanh was a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, teacher, poet, and peace activist. He is one of the most important Buddhist teachers of the modern…
Ethical thinking Emotional intelligence Creative expression Cultural heritage and identity +1
"The present moment is the only moment available to us, and it is the door to all moments."
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History
Toussaint Louverture
c. 1743-1803 · Haiti (Saint-Domingue)
Toussaint Louverture was the main leader of the Haitian Revolution. This was the only successful slave revolt in modern history. It turned a French slave…
Critical thinking Ethical thinking Cultural heritage and identity Problem solving +1
"In overthrowing me, you have cut down in Saint-Domingue only the trunk of the tree of liberty. It will spring…"
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Anthropology & Culture
Umm Kulthum
c. 1898 - 1975 · Egypt
Umm Kulthum was an Egyptian singer. She was probably the most famous Arab cultural figure of the 20th century. She was born around 1898 in…
Creative expression Cultural heritage and identity Emotional intelligence Critical thinking +1
"Sing a beautiful song with a strong meaning, and the people will love you."
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Literature
Ursula K. Le Guin
1929-2018 · United States
Ursula Kroeber Le Guin was an American novelist, essayist, and poet. She is one of the most important writers of science fiction and fantasy in…
Creative expression Critical thinking Ethical thinking Cultural heritage and identity +1
"We live in capitalism. Its power seems inescapable. So did the divine right of kings. Any human power can be…"
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