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Reflecting on your own teaching

Reflection Teacher growth Self-assessment Professional development ⏱ 15 minutes
Personal Reflection
Watch: Reflecting on Your Own Teaching — Reflection Questions

Every teacher finishes some lessons feeling proud, and others feeling tired or unsure. But how often do we stop and think about why?

Reflecting on your teaching does not mean writing a long journal. It means asking yourself simple questions, even for one minute. What worked today? What did not? What will I try differently tomorrow?

When teachers reflect, they grow. When they do not, they stay the same. Today, let us look at how to make reflection a small, regular habit.

Q1: How often do you stop and reflect on your teaching?

Almost never After every lesson

Q2: Which of these stop you from reflecting on your teaching? (Tick all that apply)

  • All of these are very common — you are not alone
  • Reflection does not need a journal, a quiet room, or extra hours — it can be one question, walking home
  • The most experienced teachers often reflect the most — that is why they keep growing
  • Honesty gets easier with practice — nobody has to read what you think
  • Even one minute of reflection a day is more than most teachers do
What Is Good Reflection?
A teacher walking home from school, looking thoughtful, holding a notebook

Good reflection has three qualities. It is small (one or two minutes is enough), it is regular (a habit, not a special event), and it is honest (you look at what really happened, not what you wish had happened). When one of these is missing, reflection stops happening or stops being useful.

Q3. Think about your last lesson. What is one thing that went well, and one thing that did not?

Be honest. Try to write one specific thing for each — not “the lesson was okay” but “students answered my first question quickly, but lost focus halfway through.”

  • Most teachers find “what went well” harder than “what did not” — we notice problems faster than successes
  • Try to be specific — “the warm-up worked” tells you nothing, but “students all answered when I gave 10 seconds to think first” tells you something useful
  • If you notice the same problem two lessons in a row, that is your next thing to work on
  • If something went well, ask — can I do this again tomorrow?
Five Ways to Reflect

Q4. Read these five ways to reflect. Which one fits your day best? You do not need to use them all. Pick one or two that feel possible.

1  ·  The one-question habit
Ask yourself one question at the end of every lesson
Just one. Not five. Write the answer in two lines — in your notebook, on the back of a register, even on your phone. It takes two minutes.
Try: “What worked today, and why?” or “Which student did I forget about today?”
2  ·  The walk-home reflection
Use your journey home to think about one lesson
No paper, no pen. Just think for five minutes. Pick one lesson from the day. Replay it in your mind. By the time you arrive home, you will know one thing to change.
Try: “If I taught that lesson again tomorrow, what would I do differently?”
3  ·  Talk to a colleague
Spend five minutes after school sharing with a teacher you trust
Each of you says: one thing that went well, one thing that was hard. You both learn. It feels good. You go home lighter.
Try: “What was the best moment of your day? What was the hardest?”
4  ·  Watch one student
In one lesson, choose one student and watch them closely
Not the loudest. Not the brightest. Pick someone you do not know well. Notice when they are engaged, when they are lost, when they speak. You will learn things about your teaching that you cannot see when you watch the whole class.
Try: “What did I do that helped this student? What did I do that did not?”
5  ·  The weekly question
Once a week, ask one bigger question
Not after every lesson — just once a week, maybe Friday. Step back and look at the whole week. Find a quiet moment, even ten minutes. Write three or four lines.
Try: “What did I learn about my teaching this week?” or “Which lesson am I proud of? Why?”
Q5. Which of these is the most useful reflection?
Yes — that is good reflection. It is specific (the first ten minutes, the writing task), it looks at why (students cared about the question, the task was maybe too long), and it points to a possible change. Vague reflection (“the lesson was bad”) does not help you change anything. Harsh reflection (“I am a bad teacher”) is not honest — it is just discouraging. Useful reflection always points to one small thing you could try differently.
Not quite. The best reflection is option C. It names a specific moment, asks why it worked or did not, and points to a possible change. “The lesson was bad” or “the lesson was fine” is too vague to help you. “I am a bad teacher” is too harsh and not specific. Good reflection is specific, curious, and kind to yourself.
Teachers Share Their Experience

Q6. Watch the video below. Listen for which approach feels most like something you could do.

Watch: Teachers talk about how they reflect

Host: Many teachers want to reflect, but they do not know how to start, or they feel they have no time. Listen to three teachers. They share their problems first, then what they changed.

Teacher 1: I felt I was teaching the same way for years. Some lessons went well, some badly. But I never knew why. I just moved on to the next class.

Teacher 2: I tried to keep a journal once. I wrote two pages on the first day. After three days, I stopped. It was too much.

Teacher 3: I thought reflection was for new teachers. I have twenty years of experience, so I thought I did not need it.

Teacher 1: Now I ask myself one question at the end of every lesson. Just one. What worked? Or what was hard? I write the answer in two lines in the back of my notebook. Two minutes. That is all.

Teacher 2: I stopped writing pages. Now I just talk to a colleague for five minutes after school. We share one thing that went well and one thing that did not. It feels good and we both learn.

Teacher 3: I started watching one student each lesson. Just one. I noticed things I had missed for years. Reflection is not about how long you teach. It is about how closely you look.

Host: Good reflection is small, regular, and honest. It does not need extra time. It just needs a question and a moment to answer it.

Plan Your Next Steps

Q7. For each habit, choose the option that best describes where you are now.

Ask myself one question at the end of every lesson
Use my walk home to think about one lesson
Talk to one colleague after school for five minutes
Watch one student closely in one lesson a week
Write three or four lines once a week, looking back over the whole week
Q8. Pick one habit you will start this week. Write your plan.

Choose just one. Write: which habit, when you will do it, and the question you will ask yourself.

Key Takeaways
  1. Good reflection is small, regular, and honest — not long, not rare, and not harsh on yourself
  2. One question at the end of a lesson — even just two minutes — is more useful than a journal you stop writing after three days
  3. Reflection does not need paper or quiet — you can do it walking home, talking to a colleague, or watching one student
  4. Specific reflection (“the writing task was too long”) helps you change something. Vague reflection (“the lesson was bad”) does not
  5. The most experienced teachers reflect the most — that is why they keep growing